IZiko lokuBuyiselwa koMhlaza kwiSibhedlele saseNuolai landisa ixesha lokusinda kwezigulana ezinomhlaza, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umhlaza ungoyiki.

Ukususela ngomhla we-15 ukuya kowama-21 kuTshazimpuzi ngowama-2024, iVeki yeSizwe yoKwazisa ngoThintelo noLawulo loMhlaza iza kuqhubeka. Umxholo walo nyaka uthi “Amanyathelo aBanzi woThintelo lweNzululwazi yoMhlaza,” ojolise ekwandiseni uthintelo lomhlaza nokulawula imfundo nokwazisa uluntu luphela. UZhang Yongqiang, uGqirha oyiNtloko weSebe le-Oncology kwiSibhedlele saseBeijing, kunye noYang Zhengwu, iNtloko yeNolai Medical Cancer Rehabilitation Centre, njengeengcali zoshishino, basabela ngenkuthalo kwifowuni. Basasaza ngokubanzi ulwazi lwezempilo oluchasene nomhlaza kwaye babelane ngeembono zabo ngothintelo lomhlaza, unyango, kunye nokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili.

UZhang Yongqiang, uGqirha oyiNtloko weSebe le-Oncology kwisibhedlele saseBeijing, uthe umxholo walo nyaka ugxininisa "ngokubanzi" kunye "nenzululwazi." Ukususela kwiminyaka yamava ekliniki, kuyacaca ukuba unyango lubanzi kwaye alukho isinye. Ngaphambili, unyango oluphambili lomhlaza lwaluquka utyando, unyango ngeradio, kunye nechemotherapy. Kule mihla, iindlela zonyango ziye zahluka ngokwahlukeneyo, kunye neendlela ezininzi ezintsha ezinje ngonyango ekujoliswe kulo, unyango lwe-immunotherapy, kunye nonyango lwe-endocrine, zonke ezijolise ekulawuleni amathumba. Iinkqubo zotyando, ezazikade zibanzi, ngoku zisiba ngqongqo ngakumbi. Umzekelo, abaguli abanomhlaza wamabele, ngaphambili bekufuneka benziwe i-mastectomies epheleleyo, ngoku banokugcina amabele abo kunye ne-axillae, benciphisa ixesha lonyango. Amachiza e-Chemotherapy aphuculwe ekusebenzeni kwaye anciphisa imiphumo emibi.

UGqirha we-Hief u-Zhang Yongqiang ukwakhankanye ukuba indlela ebanzi ibandakanya kungekuphela nje ukuqhubela phambili kwiindlela zonyango kodwa ikwafuna inkxaso evela kuluntu kunye noncedo lomgaqo-nkqubo ngexesha lenkqubo yonyango lwesigulane. Ngokomzekelo, ii-inshorensi zonyango, intsebenziswano yabaguli abanomhlaza, nonyamekelo noncedo oluvela kwintsapho, kubahlobo nakubasebenzi bezonyango. Ngale ndlela ebanzi, iikhosi zonyango ezenzelwe ngokwesayensi zinokugqitywa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuvumela ukuba inzuzo yenkqubela phambili yesayensi ibonakale kwisigulane ngasinye.

Ngokumalunga nothintelo lomhlaza lwezenzululwazi, kubalulekile ukuthintela kunye nokunciphisa izehlo zomhlaza, ukuwubona kwangethuba, kwaye uwunyange kwangoko. Okukhona lufunyaniswe kwangethuba, kokukhona lungcono isiphumo sonyango kwaye kokukhona linyuka izinga lokunyanga. Umzekelo, izigulane zomhlaza wamabele zifunyenwe kwinqanaba loku-1 zinezinga lokunyanga elingaphezu kwama-90%.

Ukulwa nomhlaza kwilizwe lonke, kubalulekile ukubeka phambili uthintelo ngelixa ukhuthaza indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa iindlela zesayensi kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzayo kunye netekhnoloji ephucukileyo ibalulekile ekufezekiseni indlela edibeneyo yokuthintela umhlaza, kubandakanya ukuhlolwa kwamaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu, ukuxilongwa kwangoko, unyango olusemgangathweni, kunye neenkonzo zokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

U-Yang Zhengwu, intloko ye-Nolai Medical Oncology Rehabilitation Centre, wazisa ngokubanzi iziko "Isisombululo esipheleleyo soMjikelo weCancer." Esi sisombululo sigxile kwisigulane sigxininisa imigaqo yenzululwazi, ebanzi, kunye nengqiqo kulo lonke unyango lomhlaza kunye nokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Isebenzisa ngokupheleleyo itekhnoloji ephucukileyo kunye neendlela zokunceda izigulana ekufumaneni ukuxilongwa kwangoko, unyango lwesayensi, ukuvuselelwa komzimba (ukunyamalala kwethumba), ukuvuselelwa kwengqondo, kunye nokuvuselelwa kwentlalo (ukubuyela eluntwini).

Kuthintelo lomhlaza, i-NOLAI yehlisa umngcipheko womhlaza ngokubhaqa kunye nokubulala ngokufanelekileyo iintsholongwane ezinje ngeebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza.

Kwinqanaba lonyango lomhlaza, iGqirha eliyiNtloko lokugonyela kwa-NOLAI, isifundiswa uYan Xiaojun, wayila itekhnoloji ye-SEA-MAP, ebonelela ngamayeza okugonya umhlaza kunye neemveliso zesitofu sokugonya ezenzelwe wena ngeeseli ze-T-DC. Umgaqo kukubona ii-antigens kwizihlunu ezinomhlaza zezigulane kwaye emva koko usebenzise iteknoloji ye-SEA-MAP ukwenza izitofu zokugonya ze-tumor T-DC ezichanekileyo. Oku kunceda ukukhokela iiseli zokuzivikela emzimbeni ukuba zibulale iiseli zethumba kunye nokuthintela ukuphindaphinda.

Ukongeza kwiinkonzo zothintelo lomhlaza kunye neenkonzo zonyango, i-NOLAI ikwabonelela ngesicwangciso esibanzi sonyango lokubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili kwizigulana ezinomhlaza esibhedlele. Oku kuquka iiklinikhi Medicine Traditional Chinese, iikliniki zokulala, iikliniki zengqondo, kunye namaziko isondlo. Injongo kukuncedisa izigulane ekwakhiweni kwakhona kwamajoni omzimba kunye nokulwa nomhlaza ngenkxaso yengqondo kunye neyomzimba, ukuphucula ngokufanelekileyo izinga le-5 leminyaka yokuphila kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bonke.