Isayensi Edumile | Umhlahlandlela Wokuhlunyeleliswa kanye Nokwelashwa Kwezingane Ezinokukhubazeka Kobuchopho

Ezinganeni ezine-cerebral palsy, impilo ingaba yinselele. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwezokwelapha luye lwabonisa ukuthi ngokuhlinzwa okufika ngesikhathi, ukwelashwa kokuvuselela, nokusekelwa kwengqondo okuqhubekayo okuvela kubazali, imisebenzi yabo yemoto ingaba ngcono, ikhono labo lokuphila ngokuzimela lingathuthukiswa, futhi bangase baphinde bahlangane emphakathini futhi baphile ukuphila okwanelisayo.

Yiziphi iziqondiso zokubuyisela esimweni izingane ezine-cerebral palsy? Umhlahlandlela Wokuvuselela Nokwelashwa Kwezingane Ezinokukhubazeka Kobuchopho

Sihlukanisa ukwelashwa kwezingane ezine-cerebral palsy zibe izigaba eziningana ngokusekelwe ezicini zazo. Esigabeni ngasinye, sizochaza lokho abazali okufanele bakwenze.

Isiteji Sokuthola
0-1 Unyaka:
Kuvame ukushiwo ukuthi "izingane zivame ukuginqika ezinyangeni ezintathu, zihlale izinyanga eziyisithupha, zikhase ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa, futhi zihambe ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili." Uma ingane ekhaya ichezuka ngokuphawulekayo kulo mugqa wesikhathi wokuthuthuka, abazali kufanele baqaphe futhi baqaphele ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba nokukhubazeka kobuchopho. Ikakhulukazi uma ingane ibonisa izimpawu ezinjengobuthakathaka buphela, izitho eziqinile, umzimba oqinile, ukudla okunzima, ukuzindla okuyihaba, noma ukukhala okubuthakathaka, kubalulekile ukufuna ukuhlolwa okuphelele esibhedlela ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile, izinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala zibhekwa njengenkathi yegolide yokuvuselela izingane ezine-cerebral palsy. Uma abazali bekwazi ukuhlonza futhi belaphe isimo kusenesikhathi, maningi amathuba okuthi ezinye izingane ezine-cerebral palsy zizothola imiphumela ebalulekile yokubuyisela esimweni esihle, ngaphambi kokuba zibe nonyaka owodwa. Ukwelashwa onyakeni wokuqala ngokuyinhloko kugxile emithini ye-neuroprotective kanye nokwelashwa kokubuyisela esimweni esihle, okubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izimpawu zengane ngendlela enenjongo.

Isiteji Sokuvuselela Ngaphambi Kokuqala
Iminyaka engu-1-2.6:

Ngalesi sikhathi, izingane ezine-cerebral palsy ngokuvamile zingathola ukuxilongwa okuqondile. Uma usutholakele, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha, ugxile kakhulu ekuqeqesheni ukuhlunyeleliswa. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukubasiza bafunde ukugcina ukuma ngendlela efanele. Njengoba ingane ithuthukisa amakhono angcono okulawula isiqu kanye nokudla, ukuqeqeshwa kokukhuluma kungaqalwa, kuyilapho futhi ilungiselela noma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okudingekayo esikhathini esizayo.

Amaphuzu Abalulekile Wokuvuselela

Izinga lomsebenzi wezimoto ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa liyahlukahluka phakathi kwezingane ezine-cerebral palsy, okusho ukuthi ubunzima besimo buhlukile, futhi lokhu kuthinta imiphumela yesikhathi eside. Isibonelo, izingane ezingakwazi ukuhlala noma ukuma ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa zizothola amazinga ahlukene okuthuthukiswa kokusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo abangakwazi ukuhlala, ukuma, noma ukuhamba ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Ukuhlukahluka Kwethoni Yemisipha: Ithoni Ephezulu, Ithoni Ephansi, Ithoni Evamile

1. Ukuvuselelwa Kwangaphambi Kokuhlinzwa:
Ukugxila okuyinhloko kokuvuselelwa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ithoni yemisipha kanye nokwelula ama-tendon kanye nemigqa. Le ndlela ingase iveze imiphumela yesikhashana, kodwa ayizixazululi ngempela izinkinga eziwumsuka zengane. Ngokuvamile, uma ukubuyisela kumisiwe okwesikhashana, izinkinga zivame ukuvela futhi, futhi lokhu kungase kuholele ekuwohlokeni okuqhubekayo kwesimo, kubangele ukukhubazeka okukhulu kwemilenze.

2. Ukubambelela ohlelweni oluhlelekile lokuvuselela ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kokukhubazeka kwemilenze.

3. Landela inqubo yansuku zonke enezikhathi nenani elimisiwe, iqhubekela phambili kancane kancane. Gwema izindlela ezingaguquki eziholela ezikhathini ezishintshanayo zomzamo omkhulu kanye nokunganakwa.

Isiteji Sokwelashwa Kokuhlinzwa
Ukwelashwa ngokuhlinzwa kubhekana nezinkinga ezithile ezingokomzimba ezingenakuxazululwa ngokuqeqeshwa kokubuyisela esimweni kuphela, njengethoni yemisipha eyeqile kanye nama-muscle spasms. Ezinganeni ezine-spastic cerebral palsy, zivame ukuhlala esimweni sokungezwani okuphezulu nokuba namandla isikhathi eside, okuholela ekufinyezweni kwe-tendon kanye nokuhlangana ngokuhlanganyela. Ngenxa yalokho, bangase bahambe ngezinzwane zabo kunokuba babeke izithende zabo phansi njengabantu abavamile.

Ukwengeza, ngenxa yethoni yemisipha ephakeme, lezi zingane ngokuvamile azikwazi ukuzilawula. Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu ababhekana nazo zihlanganisa ukuhlangana okuhlangene, ukukhubazeka, i-muscle atrophy, nokunciphisa. Bavame ukuba ne-quadriplegia, i-diplegia, noma i-hemiplegia, evame ukuhambisana nokuphazamiseka kokunyakaza. Ngokufanayo, ngenxa yethoni yemisipha eyeqile, izingane ezine-spastic cerebral palsy ziba nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zokunyakaza, njengokuphambanisa imilenze yazo ngenkathi zihamba noma zihamba ngezinzwane. Bavame ukubika ukuthi izitho zabo zizizwa "ziqinile" kunezabantu abajwayelekile futhi banobubanzi obuncane bokunyakaza.

Ngenxa yethoni yemisipha ephakeme ngokweqile, izingane ezinalesi simo ngokuvamile zinemisipha eqinile ezithweni zazo. Lapho bemile noma behamba, bangase babonise ukungezwani komzimba wonke, futhi zombili izitho ezingaphezulu zivame ukugoba, okwenza kube nzima kubo ukwelula izingalo zabo ngokugcwele. Izitho zabo ezingezansi zivame ukubonisa ukuhamba ngezinyawo okuwela, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-scissors gait." Kuleli qophelo, ukugxila kokwelashwa kushintshela endleleni ebanzi ehlanganisa ukuhlinzwa nokuvuselelwa. Ukuvuselelwa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kuhloswe ekubekeni isisekelo esiqinile sokwelashwa kokuhlinzwa, kuyilapho ukuvuselelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kuklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa ngokuqhubekayo imiphumela yokuhlinzwa nokukhuthaza ukubuyiswa kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene.