Khunyu

Etiology ya khunyu ndizovuta ndipo zingaphatikizepo:

Genetic factor: Mitundu ina ya khunyu imakhudzana ndi kusintha kwa majini kapena zotengera.

Kuwonongeka kwaubongo: Kuwonongeka kwa kapangidwe ka ubongo monga kuvulala mutu, sitiroko, zotupa muubongo, ndi zina zambiri.

Zolakwika pakukula kwa dongosolo lamanjenje: Kusakhazikika kwaubongo kungayambitse khunyu.

Matenda a metabolism: Matenda a metabolism monga hypoglycemia, uremia, etc., amatha kuyambitsa khunyu.

Matenda: Chapakati mantha dongosolo matenda monga meningitis, encephalitis, etc.

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha khunyu ndi khunyu, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khunyu imatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana. Matenda a khunyu ndi awa:

Kukomoka pang'ono: Kuphatikizira gawo linalake laubongo, odwala amatha kumva kugwedezeka kwa minofu, kusokonezeka kwamalingaliro, ndi zina zambiri.

Kukomoka kwanthawi zonse: Kukhudza ubongo wonse, odwala amatha kuwonetsa kukomoka, kukomoka, ndi zina zambiri.

Matenda a Khunyu

Kuti mudziwe ngati ndi khunyu pamafunika kuyankhulana mwatsatanetsatane ndi wodwalayo, achibale, ogwira nawo ntchito, kapena mboni zina zowona ndi maso, pofuna kupeza mbiri yokwanira ya kukomoka. Kuyeza kwa Electroencephalography (EEG) ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuzindikira matenda a khunyu komanso gulu la khunyu. Onse omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi khunyu ayenera kukayezetsa EEG. Ndizodabwitsa kuti ma EEG wamba amawonetsa kutsika kwachilendo, pafupifupi 10% mpaka 30%. Komabe, ma EEG okhazikika, chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali yojambulira komanso mayeso osiyanasiyana oputa, makamaka kupangitsa kugona, nthawi zina kumawonjezeredwa ndi ma sphenoidal electrode kujambula, kumawonjezera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kutulutsa kwa khunyu, kukweza kuchuluka kwa positivity kufika pafupifupi 80% komanso kuwongolera kulondola kwa khunyu. matenda.

Mitundu ya Akhunyu

Kuzindikira mtundu wa khunyu makamaka kumadalira mwatsatanetsatane mbiri yachipatala ndi mayeso ovomerezeka a EEG, ophatikizidwa ndi kuwunika kwamavidiyo a EEG ngati kuli kofunikira.

Etiology ya Khunyu

Pambuyo potsimikizira kuti ali ndi matenda a khunyu, ayesetse kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa. Kufunsa za mbiri ya banja, kubadwa ndi chitukuko, mbiri iliyonse ya encephalitis, meningitis, kuvulala mutu, ndi zina zotero, panthawi yachipatala ndizofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso oyenera monga MRI, CT, shuga wamagazi, calcium, cerebrospinal fluid test, etc., amasankhidwa kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa.

Zachipatala, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zochitika za episodic, kuphatikizapo zochitika za khunyu komanso zopanda khunyu. Zochitika zopanda khunyu zimatha kuchitika m'magulu onse. Zochitika zopanda khunyu zimaphatikizapo mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana, ena ndi ma pathological pathological monga syncope, transient ischemic attack (TIA), kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka reflex, kusokonezeka kwa kugona, ma multiple tic, migraines, pamene ena ndi zochitika za thupi monga kupuma, kugona tulo. minyewa, mantha ausiku, ndi zina zotero. Pakuzindikira matenda osiyanasiyana, kufunsa mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya zochitika ndizofunika kwambiri kuti tipeze chomwe chimayambitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, EEG, makamaka kuyang'anira mavidiyo a EEG, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusiyanitsa odwala khunyu ndi omwe si a khunyu. Pazifukwa zovuta pakuzindikira matenda, kutumizidwa kwa akatswiri ndikofunikira.