Sayansi Yodziwika | Buku Lothandizira Kukonzanso ndi Kuchiza Ana Amene Ali ndi Cerebral Palsy

Kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo, moyo ukhoza kukhala wovuta. Komabe, kafukufuku wachipatala wasonyeza kuti ndi opaleshoni yapanthaŵi yake, chithandizo chamankhwala, ndi chithandizo chamaganizo chosalekeza kuchokera kwa makolo, ntchito zawo zamagalimoto zimatha kusintha, kuthekera kwawo kukhala paokha kukhoza kukulitsidwa, ndipo akhoza ngakhale kuyanjananso ndi anthu ndikukhala ndi moyo wokhutiritsa.

Kodi malangizo ochiritsira ana omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo ndi ati? Kalozera wa Kukonzanso ndi Kuchiza kwa Ana Amene Ali ndi Cerebral Palsy

Timagawa chithandizo cha ana omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo m'magulu angapo kutengera makhalidwe awo. M’gawo lililonse, tifotokoza zimene makolo ayenera kuchita.

Discovery Stage
0-1 Chaka:
Nthawi zambiri amanenedwa kuti "ana amagubuduza ali ndi miyezi itatu, amakhala ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, amakwawa ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, ndikuyenda miyezi isanu ndi itatu." Ngati mwana kunyumba mopambanitsa kwambiri pa nthawi ya chitukuko imeneyi, makolo ayenera kukhala osamala ndi tcheru za kuthekera kwa matenda a muubongo. Makamaka ngati mwanayo akuwonetsa zizindikiro monga kufooka kwathunthu, miyendo yolimba, thupi lolimba, kuvutika kudya, kuwonjezereka kwadzidzidzi, kapena kulira kofooka, ndikofunika kuti mufufuze mokwanira kuchipatala mwamsanga.

Nthawi zambiri, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira imatengedwa kuti ndi nthawi yobwezeretsa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo. Ngati makolo atha kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matendawa msanga, pali mwayi woti ana ena omwe ali ndi cerebral palsy atha kupeza zotsatira zabwino za kukonzanso, makamaka asanakwanitse chaka chimodzi. Kuchiza m'chaka choyamba makamaka kumayang'ana kwambiri mankhwala oteteza ubongo ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mwana azitha kuchira bwino.

Gawo Loyambirira Lobwezeretsa
1-2.6 Zaka:

Panthawi imeneyi, ana omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo amatha kulandira matenda otsimikizika. Akapezeka, ndikofunikira kuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo mwachangu, ndikungoyang'ana kwambiri maphunziro obwezeretsa. Chinthu choyamba ndi kuwathandiza kuphunzira kukhala ndi kaimidwe koyenera. Pamene mwanayo akukula bwino thunthu la kulamulira ndi kudyetsa luso, maphunziro kulankhula akhoza anayambitsa, pamene akukonzekera maopaleshoni aliwonse zofunika mtsogolo.

Mfundo Zazikulu Zotsitsimula

Mlingo wa ntchito yamagalimoto musanayambe opaleshoni imasiyanasiyana pakati pa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a ubongo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuopsa kwa vutoli ndi kosiyana, ndipo izi zimakhudza zotsatira za nthawi yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, ana omwe sangathe kukhala kapena kuyimirira asanachite opaleshoni adzalandira magawo osiyanasiyana a kusintha kwa ntchito poyerekeza ndi omwe angakhale, kuyimirira, kapena kuyenda asanayambe.

Kusiyanasiyana kwa Minofu: Kamvekedwe kapamwamba, kamvekedwe kakang'ono, kamvekedwe kabwinobwino

1. Kukonzanso Asanachite Opaleshoni:
Cholinga chachikulu cha kukonzanso kusanachitike ndikuchepetsa kamvekedwe ka minofu ndi kutambasula ma tendon ndi ligaments. Njira imeneyi ingabweretse zotsatira za nthawi yochepa, koma sikuthetsa mavuto a mwanayo. Nthawi zambiri, kukonzanso kukayimitsidwa kwakanthawi, mavutowo amabwereranso, ndipo izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kosalekeza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti miyendo ipunduke kwambiri.

2. Tsatirani dongosolo lokonzekera bwino kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa miyendo.

3. Tsatirani chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku ndi nthawi ndi kuchuluka kwake, kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono. Pewani njira zosagwirizana zomwe zimabweretsa kusinthasintha kwanthawi zolimbikira komanso kunyalanyaza.

Opaleshoni Chithandizo Gawo
Chithandizo cha opaleshoni chimathetsa nkhani zina zakuthupi zomwe sizingathetsedwe kupyolera mu maphunziro a kukonzanso okha, monga kuchulukitsitsa kwa minofu ndi minofu. Kwa ana omwe ali ndi vuto la cerebral palsy, nthawi zambiri amakhala opsinjika kwambiri komanso osasunthika kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zimatsogolera kufupikitsa kwa tendon ndi kulumikizana kwamagulu. Zotsatira zake, amatha kuyenda ndi zala zawo m'malo moyika zidendene zawo pansi ngati anthu wamba.

Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha kamvekedwe ka minofu, anawa nthawi zambiri alibe mphamvu yodzilamulira. Mavuto omwe amakumana nawo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizana ndi mgwirizano, kupunduka, kuchepa kwa minofu, ndi kufupikitsa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi quadriplegia, diplegia, kapena hemiplegia, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatsagana ndi vuto la kuyenda. Mofananamo, chifukwa cha kuchulukitsitsa kwa minofu, ana omwe ali ndi vuto la cerebral palsy amakumana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana zoyenda, monga kudutsa miyendo poyenda kapena kuyenda ndi zala zawo. Nthawi zambiri amanena kuti miyendo yawo imakhala "yolimba" kusiyana ndi ya anthu wamba ndipo imakhala ndi kayendedwe kakang'ono.

Chifukwa cha kuchulukitsidwa kwa minofu, ana omwe ali ndi vutoli nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi minofu yolimba m'manja mwawo. Akayimirira kapena akuyenda, amatha kuwonetsa kugwedezeka kwa thupi lonse, ndi manja onse akumtunda nthawi zambiri amasinthasintha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti atambasule manja awo mokwanira. Miyendo yawo yapansi nthawi zambiri imawonetsa kuyenda kodutsa, komwe kumatchedwa "kuyenda kwa lumo." Panthawi imeneyi, chithandizo chamankhwala chimasinthira ku njira yowonjezereka yophatikiza opaleshoni ndi kukonzanso. Kukonzekera koyambirira kumapangidwira kukhazikitsa maziko olimba a chithandizo cha opaleshoni, pamene kukonzanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni kumapangidwira kulimbikitsanso zotsatira za opaleshoni ndikulimbikitsa kubwezeretsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana.