Izifo

I-Cerebral Apoplexy

ICerebral Stroke, ekwaziwa ngokuba yiCerebral Apoplexy, ibone ukwanda kwenani lezehlo ngenxa yotshintsho kulwakhiwo lwezidlo zangoku kunye nendlela yokuphila. Iye yaba yenye yeenkxwaleko eziphambili ezichaphazela impilo yabantu. Ngenkqubela phambili yokhathalelo lwezonyango, uninzi lwezigulana zestroke zinokwandisa ubomi babo ngonyango lwangexesha nolufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zigulana zihlala zifumana i-sequelae eshiyekileyo efana nokukhubazeka kwemilenze, ukukhubazeka kwemoto, izithintelo zolwimi, njl., ngenxa yomonakalo kwinkqubo ye-nervous central, echaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bezigulana kunye nokubeka umthwalo onzima ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo kubo. iintsapho, kunye noluntu.

Qhagamshelana nathi

I-Etiology

Oyena nobangela westroke awukacaci. Imiba echongiweyo yomngcipheko ngoku enegalelo kwi-stroke sequelae ibandakanya: uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukutyeba, ukutshaya kunye nokusela utywala, isifo sentliziyo, umgangatho wamanzi, imfuzo, ukutya kwetyuwa, phakathi kwezinye, ezikhokelela kulandelelwano olulandelayo.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi

Uxinzelelo lwegazi yeyona nto iphambili yomngcipheko kuzo zombini izibetho ze-ischemic kunye ne-hemorrhagic, njengoko kukho ubudlelwane obusondeleyo phakathi kwamanqanaba oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nomngcipheko we-stroke, ubudlelwane obuqinisekiswa yiminyaka yophando.

Isifo sentliziyo

Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo akupheleli nje ekubangeleni uxinzelelo lwegazi olude kwaye konakalise inkqubo yemithambo kodwa kunokukhokelela ngokuthe ngqo kwi-stroke.

Isifo seswekile

Unxulumano phakathi kwesifo seswekile seklinikhi kunye ne-stroke ngokuqinisekileyo. Nangona ukuphazamiseka kwe-glucose metabolism kubonisa ukwanda komngcipheko we-ischemic stroke. Umngcipheko we-stroke kwizigulane ezinesifo seswekile uphezulu kwabasetyhini kunamadoda.

Ukutyeba ngokugqithiseleyo

Ukutyeba ngowona mngcipheko mkhulu woxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo seswekile. Idityaniswa nokutshintsha kwesisindo somzimba kunye nokunyuka kwe-cholesterol kunye ne-triglycerides egazini, ebonisa umngcipheko onokuthi ube nengozi.

Ukutshaya

Ukutshaya kunxulunyaniswa nestroke. Umngcipheko wokwenzeka sistrowuku uphantse ube ngaphezulu ngokuphindwe kathathu kubantu abatshayayo kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nabo bangatshayiyo.

IiMbonakaliso zeklinikhi

Ukubonakaliswa kweklinikhi ye-stroke sequelae kuyahluka phakathi kwezigulane kunye neendawo ezichaphazelekayo, kuquka:

Ukukhubazeka kweMoto: Ukukhubazeka kwamalungu, ubuthathaka bemisipha, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwemoto.

Ukulahleka kweemvakalelo: Ukunciphisa okanye ukulahleka kwe-tactile, ukuqonda kweqondo lokushisa, kunye nokuthenjwa.

Ukungakwazi ukuthetha: I-Aphasia, isantya sokuthetha esincitshisiweyo, kunye nobunzima bokuqonda ulwimi.

Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo: Ukuncipha kwimemori, ukunqongophala kokugxila, kunye nokucinga okucothayo.

Ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo: Ukulahleka kombono kunye neziphene ezibonakalayo zentsimi.

Uviwo

Izifundo ze-Neuroimaging: I-Brain MRI, i-CT scans ukuze ibone uhlobo lwe-stroke, indawo, kunye nobungakanani.

I-Electroencephalogram (EEG): Ivavanya umsebenzi wombane wengqondo, ibona ukuxhuzula, kunye nezinye izinto ezingaqhelekanga.

Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukuqonda imeko yegazi yesigulane, ngaphandle kwezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela.

Iimviwo ze-Neurological: Ukuvavanya iindawo ezichaphazelekayo ngokuvavanywa kwemoto, i-sensory, kunye nemisebenzi ye-reflex.

Uxilongo

Ukuxilongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kusekelwe kwimbali yonyango, intetho yeklinikhi, kunye neziphumo zeemviwo ezifanelekileyo. Oogqirha banquma ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwe-stroke, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo, kunye neempawu ze-sequelae.