Isifo sokuwa

I-etiology yesithuthwane intsonkothile kwaye inokubandakanya:

Imiba yemfuza: Ezinye iintlobo zesifo sokuxhuzula zinxulunyaniswa nokutshintsha kwemfuza okanye ufuzo.

Ukulimala kwengqondo: Umonakalo wesakhiwo kwingqondo njengokwenzakala entloko, ukubetha, amathumba ebuchotsheni, njl.

Izinto ezingaqhelekanga kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo: Ukukhula kwengqondo okungaqhelekanga kunokukhokelela kwisifo sokuxhuzula.

Iziphazamiso zeMetabolic: Izifo zeMetabolic ezifana ne-hypoglycemia, uremia, njl., zinokubangela ukuxhuzula.

Usulelo: Usulelo lwenkqubo ye-nervous ephakathi njenge-meningitis, i-encephalitis, njl.

Olona phawu luphambili lwesifo sokuxhuzula kukuxhuzula, kodwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhuzula zinokubonisa iimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuxhuzula okuqhelekileyo kuquka:

Ukuxhuzula okukodwa: Ukubandakanya kuphela ummandla othile wengqondo, izigulana zinokufumana ukuxhuzula kwemisipha yendawo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njl.

Ukuxhuzula okuqhelekileyo: Ukuchaphazela ingqondo iphela, izigulana zinokubonisa ukulahlekelwa zingqondweni, ukuxhuzula ngokubanzi, njl.

Ukuxilongwa kweSithuthwane

Ukufumanisa ukuba sisifo sokuxhuzula kufuna udliwano-ndlebe oluneenkcukacha kunye nesigulana, amalungu entsapho, abantu osebenza nabo, okanye abanye abantu abazibonela ngawabo amehlo, ngenjongo yokuqokelela imbali ebanzi yokuxhuzula. Uvavanyo lwe-Electroencephalography (EEG) lubalulekile ekuxilongeni ukuxhuzula kunye nokuhlelwa kwesifo sokuwa. Bonke abantu abarhaneleka ukuba banesifo sokuxhuzula kufuneka bahlolwe iEEG. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ii-EEGs eziqhelekileyo zibonisa izinga elisezantsi lokungaqhelekanga, malunga ne-10% ukuya kwi-30%. Nangona kunjalo, ii-EEGs ezisemgangathweni, ngenxa yexesha elide lokurekhoda kunye neemvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokucaphukisa, ngakumbi ukulala, ukongezwa ngamanye amaxesha ngokurekhodwa kwe-sphenoidal electrode, ukwandisa kakhulu izinga lokufunyanwa kokuxhuzula, ukunyusa izinga le-positivity ukuya malunga ne-80% kwaye ngokukodwa ukuphucula ukuchaneka kokuxhuzula. ukuxilongwa.

Iindidi Zokuxhuzula

Ukumisela uhlobo lokuhlutha ngokuyinhloko kuxhomekeke kwimbali yonyango eneenkcukacha kunye neemviwo ze-EEG eziqhelekileyo, ezincediswa ngevidiyo ye-EEG esweni ukuba kuyimfuneko.

I-Etiology ye-Epilepsy

Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula, kufuneka kwenziwe imizamo yokufumanisa oonobangela baso. Ukubuza malunga nembali yentsapho, iimeko zokuzalwa kunye nophuhliso, nayiphi na imbali ye-encephalitis, i-meningitis, i-head trauma, njl., ngexesha lembali yonyango ibalulekile. Ukongezelela, iimviwo ezifanelekileyo ezifana ne-MRI, i-CT, i-blood glucose, i-calcium, iimvavanyo ze-cerebrospinal fluid, njl., zikhethwa ukugqiba izizathu.

Ngokweklinikhi, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeziganeko ze-episodic, kubandakanywa iziganeko zokuxhuzula kunye nezingezona zesifo sokuwa. Iziganeko ezingezizo zesithuthwane zingenzeka kuwo onke amaqela obudala. Iziganeko ezingezizo zesifo sokuxhuzula ziquka iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ezinye ziimeko ze-pathological ezifana ne-syncope, i-ischemic attack (TIA), ukuphazamiseka kwentshukumo ye-reflex, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ii-tic ezininzi, i-migraines, ngelixa ezinye ziziganeko ze-physiological ezifana nokubamba umoya, ukulala okuhlobene nokulala. Ukuqhawuka kwemisipha, uloyiko ebusuku, njl.njl. Kwinkqubo yokuxilongwa ngokwahlukileyo, imibuzo eneenkcukacha kwimbali yeziqendu ibalulekile ekufumaneni unobangela. Ngaphaya koko, i-EEG, ngakumbi ukujongwa kwe-EEG ngevidiyo, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwahluleni abantu abaxhuzulayo kwizehlo ezingezosathuthwane. Kwiimeko ezinzima ekuxilongweni, ukuthunyelwa kwingcali kucetyiswa.