Izifo

I-Cerebral Apoplexy

I-Cerebral Stroke, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Cerebral Apoplexy, ibone izinga lezigameko elandayo ngenxa yezinguquko ezakhiweni zokudla zesimanje nendlela yokuphila. Sekungenye yezinkinga eziyinhloko ezithinta impilo yomuntu. Ngokuthuthuka ekunakekelweni kwezokwelapha, iziguli eziningi zohlangothi zinganweba izimpilo zazo ngokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi nangendlela efanele. Kodwa-ke, lezi ziguli zivame ukubhekana nezinsalela ezilandelanayo njengokukhubazeka kwemilenze, ukukhubazeka kwemisipha, izithiyo zolimi, njll., ngenxa yokulimala kwesimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, okunomthelela kakhulu izinga lempilo yeziguli futhi kuzithwesa imithwalo enzima ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, imindeni, kanye nomphakathi.

Xhumana nathi

I-Etiology

Izimbangela eziqondile ze-stroke azikacaci. Izingozi ezihlonziwe manje ezibangela imiphumela yokushaywa unhlangothi zihlanganisa: umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukubhema nokuphuzwa kotshwala, isifo senhliziyo, izinga lamanzi, izakhi zofuzo, ukudla kukasawoti ekudleni, phakathi kokunye, okuholela ekulandeleni okulandelayo.

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu

I-Hypertension iyisici esiyinhloko sengozi yakho kokubili imivimbo ye-ischemic kanye ne-hemorrhagic, njengoba kunokuhlobana okuqondile phakathi kwamazinga omfutho wegazi kanye nobungozi bokushaywa unhlangothi, ubuhlobo obuqinisekiswa iminyaka yocwaningo.

Isifo senhliziyo

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo akubangeli nje kuphela umfutho wegazi ophakeme isikhathi eside futhi kulimaza isimiso semithambo yegazi kodwa kungaholela ngokuqondile ekushayweni.

Isifo sikashukela

Ukuhlobana phakathi kwesifo sikashukela esisemtholampilo nesifo sohlangothi kuqinisekile. Ngisho nokuphazamiseka okuncane kwe-glucose metabolism kubonisa ingozi eyengeziwe ye-ischemic stroke. Ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi ezigulini ezinesifo sikashukela iphezulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa.

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile

Ukukhuluphala kuyingozi enkulu yomfutho wegazi ophezulu kanye nesifo sikashukela. Kuhlotshaniswa nokushintsha kwesisindo somzimba kanye nokwanda kwe-cholesterol kanye ne-triglycerides egazini, okubonisa into engaba yingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi.

Ukubhema

Ukubhema kuhlotshaniswa nesifo sohlangothi. Ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi icishe iphindwe kathathu kubantu ababhema kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nabangabhemi.

Ukubonakaliswa Komtholampilo

Ukubonakaliswa komtholampilo kwe-stroke sequelae kuyahlukahluka phakathi kweziguli nezindawo ezithintekile, okuhlanganisa:

Ukukhubazeka kwezimoto: Ukukhubazeka kwezitho, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, nokungasebenzi kahle kwemisipha.

Ukulahleka kwezinzwa: Ukuthinteka okuncishisiwe noma okulahlekile, ukubona kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokubona ngokufanele.

Ukukhubazeka kwenkulumo: I-Aphasia, izinga lenkulumo elincishisiwe, nobunzima bokuqonda ulimi.

Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo: Ukuncipha kwenkumbulo, ukuntuleka kokugxilisa ingqondo, nokucabanga kancane.

Ukukhubazeka okubukwayo: Ukulahlekelwa umbono kanye nokukhubazeka kwenkundla yokubuka.

Ukuhlola

Izifundo ze-Neuroimaging: I-Brain MRI, i-CT scans ukuthola uhlobo lwe-stroke, indawo, kanye nezinga.

I-Electroencephalogram (EEG): Ihlola umsebenzi kagesi wobuchopho, ithola ukuquleka, nokunye okungavamile.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuqonda isimo segazi lesiguli, ngaphandle kwezinye izici ezingaba nomthelela.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezinzwa: Ukuhlola izindawo ezithintekile ngokuhlolwa kwemisebenzi yemoto, yezinzwa, ne-reflex.

Ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa ngokuvamile kusekelwe emlandweni wezokwelapha, isethulo somtholampilo, kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa efanele. Odokotela banquma ukuxilongwa ngokusekelwe ohlotsheni lwe-stroke, izindawo ezithintekile, kanye nezici ze-sequelae.