Urubanza

Liu Caijun

Uburinganire: Umugabo

Imyaka: imyaka 6 n'amezi 2

Imiterere yo kwinjira:

Umwana amaze imyaka isaga 3 asuzumwe na autism. Afite imyaka igera kuri 3, kubera ubumenyi buke bwo gutumanaho, yavuriwe mu bitaro by’abana ba Jinan, mu bitaro bya Jinan Qilu, no mu bitaro bya gatandatu bya kaminuza ya Peking, aho hemejwe ko autism. Nyuma yaho, umwana yakiriye imiti yumwaka 1 yubuvuzi bwa reabilité mu kigo cyita ku buzima busanzwe cya Dezhou, ubu akaba yiga mu ishuri ryihariye ry’uburezi.

Ibimenyetso byerekana muri iki gihe birimo hyperactivite, kudashobora kwicara, gukunda kwiruka no gusimbuka, kwibanda ku mutekano muke, kutamenya umutekano, imyitwarire idahwitse, gusubira inyuma ku rurimi, nta mvugo yihitiramo, ariko guhamagara gusa nka "mama" na "papa." Umwana afite ubushishozi buke bwo kumenya, arashobora gukora ibikorwa byoroheje byateganijwe, ariko afite kugenzura nabi amarangamutima, kwikunda-kwangirika, rimwe na rimwe gutembera, guhekenya no kumira ingorane, ubumenyi buke bwimodoka, nubwo muri rusange ubumenyi rusange bwimodoka nibisanzwe. Umwana azi imikorere y'uruhago n'amara ariko afite ikibazo cyo gusinzira.

Isuzuma ryumubiri ryerekana ubwenge busobanutse, ariko hariho gusubira inyuma kwururimi, kandi ubwenge buri hasi ugereranije nabagenzi. Abanyeshuri bombi barangana kandi bazengurutse, bitabira urumuri, kugenda kwijisho risanzwe, kumva bisanzwe, kuba gag reflex, ijosi ryoroshye, imbaraga zimitsi zisanzwe mumaguru yose, refleks isanzwe. Nta ngendo zitabishaka zagaragaye, kandi umwana ntabwo yigeze akorana nuburyo bumwe na bumwe bwo gukora ibizamini. Nta bidasanzwe bigaragara mu bwonko cyangwa moteri byabonetse. Kugenda bisanzwe, nta edema mu ngingo zo hasi.

Muri rusange, umwana akenera gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe hamwe n’uburezi bwihariye kugira ngo ateze imbere ururimi, guhindura imyitwarire, no kuzamura ubumenyi bw’imibereho. Umuti ugomba kwibanda ku micungire y amarangamutima, ubushobozi bwo kwiyitaho, ibibazo byo gusinzira, hamwe nisuzuma rihoraho kugirango ukurikirane iterambere.

Gusuzuma Kwinjira: Gutinda gukura kwubwonko, autism

Uburyo bwo kuvura

Ku ya 25 Nyakanga 2023, saa kumi n'ebyiri n'igice, umurwayi yabazwe na robo yifashishijwe na robo idafite stereotactique yo kubaga anesteziya ivanze. Mbere ya anesthesia, ibimenyetso byashyizwe kumutwe kugirango bigende, bikurikirwa na CT scan. Nyuma amakuru yatumijwe muri sisitemu ya Remebot kugirango abone uburyo bwo kubaga. Kubaga byatangiye byibasira capsule yimbere, yinjira mu gice cy’ibumoso, no gushyiraho inzira yo kubaga. Umurwayi yashyizwe mu mwanya mwiza hamwe no gutunganya umutwe, kwanduza indwara, no gukora draping. Umutwe waciwe mu gace, hacukuwe umwobo umwe w'amagufa, dura mater yacumiswe urushinge rukarishye, hanyuma hasuzumwa urushinge rw'ubwonko hakoreshejwe urushinge rwa electrode. Urushinge rwa radiofrequency rwakoreshwaga mu gukurura amashanyarazi yoroheje aho bigenewe kuvura imitsi ihindagurika, irangiza kubaga kuruhande rwibumoso. Uburyo bumwe bwagarutsweho mukarere ka basal ganglia iburyo. Kubaga byagenze neza hamwe na 3ml yo gutakaza amaraso. Nyuma yo kubagwa, urushinge rwaravanyweho, aho babaga barashushanyije barambara, kandi umutwe wa CT wasuzumye nta maraso akomeye afite intego. Umurwayi yari maso, arikanuye, afite abanyeshuri bangana kandi bazengurutse, urumuri rusanzwe, kandi nta kugenda kubushake. Kugenda kwingingo byari bisanzwe nta kwikorera wenyine. Kuvura nyuma yubuvuzi harimo amazi ya IV asanzwe, guswera, no gukurikirana umutima, hamwe no gukurikiranira hafi ibimenyetso byingenzi no gucunga neza ibimenyetso. Umurwayi yimuriwe mu cyumba amahoro.

Incamake yo gusezerera:

Ku munsi wa kabiri nyuma yo kubagwa, umurwayi yagumye adahagaze neza nta bimenyetso nko kubabara umutwe, isesemi, cyangwa kuruka. Kurya byari bisanzwe, kugenda amara byari bisanzwe, kandi ibitotsi nimirire byari byiza. Igikomere cyo kubaga nta kimenyetso cyerekana kuva amaraso cyangwa kubyimba, kandi ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry'umubiri byari bihuye n'ibya mbere.

Mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka, umuganga witabye Imana yavuze ko umurwayi atigeze agaragaza ingaruka mbi nyuma yo kubagwa. Nyuma yiminsi 2 yo kuvura anti-infection, imiti irashobora guhagarikwa uyumunsi. Ni ngombwa gukomeza kwitegereza igikomere cyo kubaga, kugumya gukama, guhindura imyambarire ku gihe, no kwirinda impanuka nko kugwa cyangwa kuniga. Gukurikiranira hafi uko umurwayi ameze birakenewe, kandi niba nta bidasanzwe byagaragaye nyuma yo gusuzuma ejo, hashobora gutekerezwa gusohoka.

Amabwiriza yo gusezerera:

1 、 Komeza igikomere nyuma yo gusohoka hanyuma ukureho ubudodo nyuma yiminsi 5.

2 Kuruhuka neza, irinde imbaraga z'umutwe, kandi ushimangire ingamba zo kubarinda.

3 、 Kurikirana amahugurwa yo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe ukurikije uko umwana ameze nyuma yo gusohoka.

4 、 Shakisha ubuvuzi bidatinze niba hari ibitagenda neza.