Izindaba Zecala

U-Liu Caijun

Ubulili: Owesilisa

Ubudala: Iminyaka engu-6 nezinyanga ezi-2

Umbandela wokungena:

Ingane kutholakale ukuthi ine-autism iminyaka engaphezu kwemi-3. Lapho eneminyaka engaba ngu-3 ubudala, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamakhono okuxhumana, welashwa e-Jinan Children's Hospital, i-Jinan Qilu Hospital, kanye ne-Peking University Sixth People's Hospital, lapho i-autism yaqinisekiswa khona. Ngokulandelayo, ingane yathola cishe unyaka ongu-1 wokwelashwa kokuhlunyeleliswa esikhungweni sokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo sendawo e-Dezhou futhi njengamanje ifunda esikoleni esikhethekile semfundo.

Izimpawu zamanje zihlanganisa ukuxakeka ngokweqile, ukungakwazi ukuhlala unganyakazi, ukuthanda ukugijima nokugxuma, ukugxilisa ingqondo, ukuntula ukuqaphela ukuphepha, ukuziphatha okungefani, ukwehla kolimi, ukungakhulumi kolimi okuzenzakalelayo kodwa izingcingo ezingenzi lutho njengokuthi "mama" kanye "nobaba." Ingane inokuqonda okulinganiselwe kwengqondo, ingakwazi ukwenza izenzo ezilula eziyalelwe, kodwa ingakwazi ukulawula imizwelo, ukuthambekela kokuzilimaza, ukuconsa ngezikhathi ezithile, ubunzima bokuhlafuna nokugwinya, ukungasebenzi kahle kwemisipha, nakuba wonke amakhono avamile emisipha evamile. Ingane iyakwazi ukusebenza kwesinye namathumbu kodwa inenkinga yokulala.

Ukuhlola ngokomzimba kubonisa ukwazi okucacile, kodwa kukhona ukuhlehla kolimi, futhi ukuhlakanipha kuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nontanga. Bobabili abafundi bayalingana futhi bayindilinga, basabela ekukhanyeni, ukunyakaza kwamehlo okuvamile, ukuzwa okuvamile, ukuba khona kwe-gag reflex, intamo ethambile, amandla emisipha evamile kuzo zonke izitho, i-tendon reflexes evamile. Akukho ukunyakaza okungahleliwe okuphawulwe, futhi ingane ayizange ibambisane ngokugcwele nezinye izinqubo zokuhlolwa. Akukho ukuphazamiseka okusobala kwemizwa noma kwezimoto okutholakele. Ukuhamba okuvamile, akukho edema emilenzeni engezansi.

Sekukonke, ingane idinga ukuvuselelwa okuphelele kanye nemfundo ekhethekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuthuthukiswa kolimi, ukulungiswa kokuziphatha, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhono omphakathi. Ukwelashwa kufanele kugxile ekulawuleni imizwa, amakhono okuzinakekela, izinkinga zokulala, nokuhlola okuvamile kokulandelela ukuze kuqashwe inqubekelaphambili.

Ukuxilongwa Kokungeniswa: Ukubambezeleka kokukhula kobuchopho, i-autism

Inqubo Yokwelapha

Ngomhla zingama-25 kuJulayi, 2023, ngo-10:30, isiguli sahlinzwa ngaphandle kwe-stereotactic okusizwa yirobhothi ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ehlanganisiwe yomjovo. Ngaphambi kokubulala izinzwa, izimpawu zazifakwa ekhanda ukuze zihambe, zilandelwe yi-CT scan yekhanda. Idatha yabe isingeniswa ohlelweni lwe-Remebot lwenqubo yokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa kwaqala ngokukhomba i-capsule yangaphakathi kwesokunxele, ukungena endaweni engaphambili kwesokunxele, nokusungula indlela yokuhlinzwa. Isiguli sasibekwe endaweni e-supine ngokulungiswa kwekhanda, ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection evamile, nokudonsa kwenziwa. Isikhumba sasekhanda sasihlinzekile endaweni, kwabholwa imbobo eyodwa yethambo, i-dura mater yabhobozwa ngenaliti ebukhali, kwase kuthi ukumelana nezicubu zobuchopho kwaphenywa ngenaliti ye-electrode. Inaliti ye-Radiofrequency yasetshenziselwa ukuvuselela ugesi okuthambile endaweni okuhloswe ngayo ukwelapha kwe-neural modulation, kuqedelwa ukuhlinzwa ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Inqubo efanayo iphindwe endaweni efanele ye-basal ganglia. Ukuhlinzwa kwaqhubeka kahle cishe ngo-3ml wokulahlekelwa igazi. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, inaliti isusiwe, indawo yokuhlinzwa yahlungwa futhi yagqokiswa, futhi i-CT scan yekhanda ayizange ibonise ukopha okuphawulekayo ngokuhlosiwe okunembile. Isiguli sasiphapheme, siqaphile, sinabafundi abalinganayo nabayindilinga, ukukhanya okukhanyayo okujwayelekile, futhi akukho mnyakazo ongazikhethelanga. Ukunyakaza kwezitho kwakuyinto evamile ngaphandle kokunyakaza okuzenzela wena. Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kwakuhlanganisa uketshezi oluvamile lwe-IV, ukumunca, nokuqapha inhliziyo, kanye nokubhekisisa izimpawu ezibalulekile nokuphathwa kwezimpawu ngesikhathi. Isiguli sabuyiselwa ewodini ngokuphepha.

Isifinyezo Sokukhishwa:

Ngosuku lwesibili ngemva kokuhlinzwa, isimo sesiguli sahlala sizinzile singenazo izimpawu ezinjengokukhanda ikhanda, isicanucanu, noma ukuhlanza. Isifiso sokudla sasivamile, ukukhishwa kwamathumbu kwakuvamile, futhi ukulala nokudla kwakukuhle. Inxeba lokuhlinzwa alizange libonise izimpawu zokopha noma ukuvuvukala, futhi imiphumela yokuhlolwa ngokomzimba yayihambisana neyangaphambili.

Phakathi nemijikelezo, udokotela ohambelayo waphawula ukuthi isiguli asizange sibonise ukusabela okungekuhle kwangemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-2 zokwelashwa kwe-anti-infection, imithi ingayekwa namuhla. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokubheka isilonda sokuhlinzwa, usigcine somile, ushintshe izingubo ngesikhathi, futhi uvimbele izingozi ezinjengokuwa noma ukuklinywa. Ukuqapha ngokucophelela isimo sesiguli kuyadingeka, futhi uma kungekho okungavamile okutholwayo ngemva kokuhlolwa kusasa, ukukhishwa kungacatshangelwa.

Imiyalelo yokukhipha:

1, Gcina inxeba lomile ngemva kokuphuma futhi ukhiphe imithungo ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-5.

2, Phumula kahle, gwema ukunyakaza kwekhanda okunamandla, futhi uqinise izinyathelo zokuzivikela.

3, Landela ukuqeqeshwa kokubuyisela esimweni sengane ngemva kokukhishwa.

4, Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma kukhona ukungaphatheki kahle.